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TRUE INNOVATIONS ALWAYS
FACE ESTABLISHMENT SKEPTICISM

 

“An important scientific innovation rarely makes its way by gradually winning over and converting its opponents; it rarely happens that Saul becomes Paul. What does happen is that its opponents gradually die out and that the growing generation is familiarized with the idea from the beginning.” 1

—Max Planck, known as the “Father of Modern Physics”2 

 

In the 1840s, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis was appalled and horrified at the incredibly high death rate of apparently healthy women giving birth in hospitals. The high rate became more disturbing in light of the fact that survival rates for children born outside of hospitals was higher than for those born within them.

In those days, the idea of germ transmission was not commonly accepted. It was typical for physicians to perform post-mortem examinations on patients who’d died of terminal infectious diseases and then, without even washing their hands or donning gloves, they’d proceed to examine the living.

Dr. Semmelweis suspected the doctors may be carrying pathological agents and transmitting infection. By 1847, Semmelweis pioneered a technique of scrubbing his hands, then dipping them in a chlorine solution before touching any patient. After enacting his procedures, the death rate of expectant mothers at Semmelweis’s clinic dropped from over 12 percent to just over two percent.

The medical establishment of the day reacted by blocking Dr. Semmelweis’s application for research funds to implement his sanitation procedures hospital-wide. The medical establishment proceeded to vilify, ostracize, and finally have him discharged from his prestigious position in maternity hospitals. Semmelweis eventually suffered a complete nervous breakdown. It was not until long after Semmelweis’s death that his sanitation procedures became universally accepted.3

   
 

Dr. Louis Pasteur4 and Dr. Joseph Lister5 had enormous difficulty in having the “germ theory of disease and antiseptic surgery” accepted because the leading physicians of the day adamantly opposed it.

   
   
 

Albert Einstein, the twentieth century’s most famous scientist, had to withstand the medical establishment’s tremendous efforts to disprove his theory of relativity. There actually was a publication controlled by his scientific opponents called One Hundred Against Einstein. He is said to have remarked: “If they were right, one would be enough.” 6

   
 

REFERENCES:

1  Max Planck is quoted in Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time, by Michael Shermer. Holt Paperbacks, 2002, page 60.

2  Max Planck is called the “father of modern physics” in After the Victorians: The Decline of Britain in the World, by A. N. Wilson. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, page 174.

3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semmelweis

4 http://www3.telus.net/st_simons/cr9712.htm

5 http://web.ukonline.co.uk/b.gardner/Lister.html

6 http://www.sciencevalidatesbible.com/velikovsky-summary.html